Optimization of PSF Membrane Transport Properties with the Use of Porogenic Additive

Authors

  • Supriya S. Dhume Department of Chemical Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be) University, College of Engineering, Pune, India
  • Pallavi Mahajan-Tatpate Department of Chemical Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be) University, College of Engineering, Pune, India
  • Yogesh J. Chendake Department of Chemical Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be) University, College of Engineering, Pune, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2651-1709

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/amst.v24n3.193

Abstract

The porous membrane works upon sieving mechanism, where the separation and transport properties are dependent upon membrane morphology and porosity. This porosity and pore size are dependent upon membrane materials and formation parameters. Polysulfone (PSF) is one of the widely used membrane material due to its stability properties. Current work is targeted towards optimization of PSF based membranes by varying dope solution concentration and composition with the use of polyethylene glycol (PEG (MW6000)) as porogen in dope solution to enhance the transport rate and selectivity. An increase in PEG rejection with linear decrease in water flux and pore size was observed with the increase in dope solution concentration. Uniform membranes formation without any abnormal pore-size is observed from transport properties. The use of PEG as porogen leads to increased porosity due to leaching of Porogen during the phase inversion, which resulted in enhanced transport rate (85%). Further the formed membranes maintained pore size as seen from bubble point, rejection and pore size analysis. This resulted in maintenance of selectivity. Such increased transport with high selectivity is highly essential when applicability of membranes in industrial processes like process separation and waste treatment are considered. This would lead to large industrial benefits. 

Author Biography

Yogesh J. Chendake, Department of Chemical Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be) University, College of Engineering, Pune, India

Department of Chemical Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), College of Engineering Pune, Pune - Satara Raod, Dhankawadi Pune India - 411043

References

Abdulaziz Alammar, Sang-Hee Park, Craig J. Williams, Brian Derby, Gyorgy Szekely. 2020. Oil-in-water Separation with Graphene-based Nanocomposite Membranes for Produced Water Treatment. J. Member. Sci. 603: 1-11.

Maria Fernanda Jaramillo and Ines Restrepo. 2017. Wastewater Reuse in Agriculture: A Review about Its Limitations and Benefits. Sustainability. 9(10): 1-19.

Pawel Krzeminski, Edward Feys, Marc Angles d’Auriac, Aina Charlotte Wennberg, Muhammad Umar, Carsten Ulrich Schwermer, Wolfgang Uhl. 2020. Combined Membrane Filtration and 265 nm UV Irradiation for Effective Removal of Cell Free Antibiotic Resistance Genes from Feed Water and Concentrate. J. Member. Sci. 598: 1-11.

Esra Eray, Vittorio Boffa, Mads K. Jorgensen, Giuliana Magnacca, Victor M. Candelario. 2020. Enhanced Fabrication of Silicon Carbide Membranes for Wastewater Treatment: from Laboratory to Industrial Scale. J. Member. Sci. 606: 1-11.

M. Mulder. 1996. Basic Principles of Membrane Technology. 2nd ed. Netherlands.

Tabassum Malik, Humaira Razzaq, Shumaila Razzaque, Hifza Nawaz, Asima Siddiqa, Mohammad Siddiq, Sara Qaisar. 2019. Design and Synthesis of Polymeric Membranes Using Water Soluble Pore Formers: An Overview. Polym. Bull. 76: 4879-4901.

Bradley Ladewig, Muayad Nadhim Zemam, Al-Shaeli. 2017. Fundamentals of Membrane Bioreactors. 1st ed. Singapore

D. Da Silva Biron, V. Dos Santos, M. Zeni. 2018. Ceramic Membranes Applied in Separation Processes. 1st ed. Germany. 7-29.

I. M. Wienk, R. M Boom, M. A. M. Beerlage, A. M. W. Bulte, C. A. Smolders, H. Strathmann. 1996. Recent Advances in the Formation of Phase Inversion Membranes Made from Amorphous or Semi-crystalline Polymers. J. Membr. Sci. 113: 361-371.

Sabri Alyarnezhad, Tiziana Marino, Jalal Basiri Parsa, Francesco Galiano, Claudia Ursino, Hermenegildo Garcìa, Marta Puche and Alberto Figoli. 2020. Polyvinylidene Fluoride-Graphene Oxide Membranes for Dye Removal under Visible Light Irradiation. Polym. 12(1509): 1-19.

K. C. Khulbe, T. Matsuura. 2018. Removal of Heavy Metals and Pollutants by Membrane Adsorption Techniques. Appl. Water Sci. 8(19): 1-30.

H. M. Aydin, A. J. El Haj, E. Piskin and Y. Yang. 2009. Improving Pore Interconnectivity in Polymeric Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering. J. Tissue Eng. Regen Med. 3: 470-476.

T. D. Kusworo, Budiyono, J. Supriyadi, D. C. Hakika. 2014. Enhanced Separation Performance of Cellulose Acetate Membrane for Brackish Water Separation Using Modification of Additives and Thermal Annealing. Inter. J. Waste Resour. 4(1): 1-9.

Akshay D. Khade, Yogesh J. Chendake. 2017. Improvement in Polysulfone (PSF) Film Properties by Porogen Concept. Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol. 5(6): 2303-2309.

Muhammad Zahid, Anum Rashid, Saba Akram, Zulfiqar Ahmad Rehanand Wasif Razzaq. 2018. A Comprehensive Review on Polymeric Nano-composite Membranes for Water Treatment. J. Membr. Sci. Technol. 8(1): 1-20.

Kerstin Muller, Elodie Bugnicourt, Marcos Latorre, Maria Jorda, Yolanda Echegoyen Sanz, Jose M. Lagaron, Oliver Miesbauer, Alvise Bianchin, Steve Hankin, Uwe Bolz, German Perez, Marius Jesdinszki, Martina Lindner, Zuzana Scheuerer, Sara Castello and Markus Schmid. 2017. Review on the Processing and Properties of Polymer Nanocomposite and Nanocoatings and Their Applications in the Packing, automotive and Solar Energy Fields. Nanomater. 7(74): 1-47.

Meriem Nadour, Fatima Boukraa, Adel Ouradi and Ahmed Benaboura. 2017. Effects of Methylcellulose on the Properties and Morphology of Polysulfone Membranes Prepared by Phase Inversion. Mater Res. 20(2): 339-348.

A. F. Ismail, L. I. B. David. 2001. A Review on the Latest Development of Carbon Membranes for Gas Separation. J. Membr. Sci. 193: 1-18.

Zhaodong Ding, Xuejiao Liu, Yang Liu and Liping Zhang. 2016. Enhancing the Compatibility, Hydrophilicity and Mechanical Properties of Polysulfone Ultrafiltration Membranes with Lignocellulose Nanofibrils. Polym. 8(349): 1-18.

Hond Bin Li, Wen Ying Shi, Yu Feng Zhang, Dong Qing Liue and Xiao Feng Liu. 2014. Effects of Additives on the Morphology and Performance of PPTA/PVDF in Situ Blend UF Membranes. Polym. 6: 1846-1861.

F. P. Cuperus and C. A. Smolders. 1991. Characterization of UF Membranes-Membrane Characteristics and Characterization Techniques. Adv. Coll. Inter. Sci. 34: 135-173.

G. Capannelli, F. Vigo and S. Munari. 1983. Ultrafiltration Membranes- Characterization Methods. J. Membr. Sci. 15: 289-313.

Izzati Izni Yusoff, Rosiah Rohani, Abdul Wahab Mohammad. 2017. Molecular Weight Cut-off Determination of Pressure Filtration Membranes via Colorimetric Detection Method. Malaysian J. Anal. Sci. 21(2): 484-495.

Venkatesh D. Vandekar. 2015. Manufacturing of Hollow Fiber Membrane. Int. J. Sci. Res. 2319-7064.

Veeran Gowda Kadajji and Guru V. Betageri. 2011. Water Soluble Polymers for Pharmaceutical Applications. Polym. 3: 1972-2009.

Jayant S. Phale and Yogesh J. Chendake. 2016. Polysulfone based Ultrafiltration Membrane Preparation by Phase Inversion: Parameter Optimization. Int. J. Sci. Res. 2319-7064.

Xue Mei Tan and Denis Rodrigue. 2019. A Review on Porous Polymeric Membrane Preparation. Part I: Production Techniques with Polysulfone and Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride). Polym. 11(1160): 1-39.

N. Misdan, W. J. Laua, A. F. Ismail, T. Matsuura. 2013. Formation of Thin Film Composite Nanofiltration Membrane: Effect of Polysulfone Substrate Characteristics. Desalination. 329: 9-18.

G. Arthanareeswaran, V. Starov. 2010, Effect Of Solvents on Performance of Polyethersulfone Ultrafiltration Membranes: Investigation of Metal Ion Separations. Desalination. 267(1): 57-63.

Helen Julian and I. G. Wenten. 2012. Polysulfone Membranes for CO2/CH4 Separation: State of the Art. IOSR J. Eng. 2(3): 484-495.

Maria Tomaszewska and Anna Jarosiewicz. 2002. Use of Polysulfone in Controlled-release Npk Fertilizer Formulations. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50: 4634-4639.

Divya Nagaraju, Deepti G. Bhagat, Rahul Banerjee and Ulhas K. Kharul. 2013. In-situ Growth of Metal Organic Frameworks on Porous Ultrafiltration Membrane for Separation Applications. J. Mater. Chem. 8828-8835.

Xiangbao Liu, Huan Liu and Pei Li. 2017. Effect of Polymer Dope Concentration on the Morphology and Performance of PES/PDMS Hollow Fiber Composite Membrane for Gas Separation. Juniper Onl. J. Mater. Sci. 1(5): 1-5.

Muhammad Usama Siddiqui, Abul Fazal Muhammad Arif and Salem Bashmal. 2016. Permeability-Selectivity Analysis of Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration Membranes: Effect of Pore Size and Shape Distribution and Membrane Stretching. Membr. 6(40): 1-14.

Zhen-Liang Xu and F. Alsalhy Qusay. 2004. Polyethersulfone (PES) Hollow Fiber ultrafiltration Membranes Prepared by PES/non-solvent/NMP Solution. J. Membr. Sci. 233: 101-111.

V. Nassehi. 2011. Numerical Analyses of Bubble Point Tests Used For Membrane Characterization: Model Development and Experimental Validation. Asia-Pac J. Chem. Eng. 6(6): 850-862.

Hong-Bin Li, Wen-Ying Shi, Yu-Feng Zhang, Dong-Qing Liu and Xiao-Feng Liu. 2014. Effects of Additives on the Morphology and Performance of PPTA/PVDF in Situ Blend UF Membrane. Polym. 6: 1846-1861.

Alumni Idris, Zakaria Man, Abdulhalim S. Maulud and Muhammad Saad Khan. 2017. Effects of Phase Separation Behavior on Morphology and Performance of Polycarbonate Membranes. Membr. 7(21): 1-18.

G. B. Van Den Berg and C. A. Smolders. 1990. Flux Decline in Ultrafiltration Processes. Desalination. 77: 101-133.

Tiziana Marino, Francesca Russo and Alberto Figoli. 2018. The Formation of Polyvinylidene Fluoride Membranes with Tailored Properties via Vapour/Non-Solvent Induced Phase Separation. Membr. 8(71): 1-17.

Sagar Roy and Nayan Ranjan Singh. 2017. Polymeric Nanocomposite Membranes for Next Generation Pervaporation Process: Strategies, Challenges and Future Prospects. Membr. 7(53): 1-64.

Guido Kickelbick. 2003. Concepts for the Incorporation of Inorganic Building Blocks into Organic Polymers on a Nanoscale. Prog. Polym. Sci. 28: 83-114.

Rajesh Kumar Saini. 2012. Designing of Macroporous Polymeric Materials for Bioengineering Applications. Mater. Sci.: Indian J. 8(10): 389-405.

Beth A. Miller-Chou and Jack L. Koenig. 2003. A Review of Polymer Dissolution. Prog. Polym. Sci. 28: 1223-1270.

Sachin Mane. 2016. Effect of Porogens (Type and Amount) on Polymer Porosity: A Review. Canadian Chem. T. 4(2): 210-225.

Ulhas Kanhaiyalal Kharul, Ramchandra Vitthal Gadre, Vithal Venkatrao Jogdand, Yogesh Jayasing Chendake. 2012. Polybenzimidazole Based Membrane for Deacidification. United States Patent. US 2012/0000852 A1. 5 January 2012.

Downloads

Published

2020-11-19

How to Cite

Dhume, S. S., Mahajan-Tatpate, P., & Chendake, Y. J. (2020). Optimization of PSF Membrane Transport Properties with the Use of Porogenic Additive. Journal of Applied Membrane Science & Technology, 24(3). https://doi.org/10.11113/amst.v24n3.193

Issue

Section

Articles